Moving in Together Doesn’t Match the Financial Benefits of Marriage, but Why?
wsj.com
wsj.com
> “Married people may be much more likely to have these conversations around what goals they have for their financial future,” she said. “There seems to be something very special and unique about deciding to share finances.”
> Unmarried couples may be less willing to commingle their money, said Prof. Garbinsky.
The number one cause of divorce in America is money fights and money problems ( per https://www.k-state.edu/media/newsreleases/jul13/predictingd... )
Couples who pool their finances increase relationship satisfaction - especially in low income families - per https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-42962-001
Combining accounts is something my wife and I decided to do right away when we got married. It's way less complicated than the alternative. We don't have fights about money. We talk about big purchases before we make them. Since she's more of a free spirit to my money nerd, sometimes I have a little trouble bringing her to family budget reviews, but eventually she finds some time to talk.
Reviewing our budget/financial health gives us an opportunity to talk about our future financial plans, what we want to be able to afford, our hopes and dreams. And we never have to think about who's going to pay for what out of what account. The money earned in the family isn't "her money" and "my money", it's our money.
It would seem to me like combining finances would only lead to less actual conflict (good or bad) if you've both already synchronized your relationship to the money coming in, rather than a solution in itself.
A simpler way to put it is we communicate with each other our plans for the use of our money, especially when it concerns larger amounts.
And it's easier to think of it being "our money" when it's pooled in shared accounts.
> Based on your choice of words, it seems like budgeting is a option rather than critical, so if that's the case, how would you approach things if both of you needed to have the same relationship with spending?
What do you mean by "needed to have the same relationship with spending"? Whether we budget or not depends on our financial circumstances. In leaner times, budgets become critical. Most of all, it's a monthly opportunity to talk about the family's financial health and spending/saving/giving priorities. If somebody is spending too much or conversely, being too thrifty, we talk about it.
> It would seem to me like combining finances would only lead to less actual conflict (good or bad) if you've both already synchronized your relationship to the money coming in, rather than a solution in itself.
I don't fully understand what you mean by "synchronizing your relationship to the money coming in". If it's a fancy way of saying "we talk about the money we earn and how we spend/save/give it", then yes, we do.
I agree that pooling finances is not the whole solution. The main solution/bad conflict preventer is thoughtful communication and trust. To use a git/coding analogy, studies have shown the act of combining finances is a small (but important) commit on the trunk of your overall commitment to each other in marriage.
Is there disagreement? Sure. But not at budget reviews - we agree on shared goals. More at the level of "I'm thinking of buying a ..." We check each other. Sometimes we convince the other to not to buy something, other times it's totally OK, and in a few, we compromise/disagree and commit. Each person understands the financial + practical consequences in that last case. The important thing is there's easygoing communication happening before big money actually gets spent (or not spent).
There's no hiding purchases (or accounts) from the other person. Everything is out in the open. There's also "blow money" / "fun money" - a sum allocated to each spouse that they can spend or save on whatever they want - no discussion necessary.
-----
(I have relatives that are both free spirits, and in that case, it's tough to see so much money flying out the window. But they keep their income up, and they also automate a lot of their savings so they don't have to think about it.)
On flip side. Divorce is really, really expensive for exactly the same reason. You’re breaking apart an organization that assumed it would never be broken apart.
Lots of people described Brexit as a divorce for this reason.
Only passing mention of filing taxes jointly (which isn't always a plus, but certainly can be), joint accounts and greater ease of getting a mortgage, etc. Clearly there are already economies of scale from living with roommates, but it doesn't seem too shocking that being married gives a lot of people a leg up. The better question to ask would be "does it continue to be in the interest of society to incentivize marriage by offering these benefits" - which may or may not be true.
Same people are Probably more likely to plan for financial success then people drawn to instant gratification.
Causation can always be argued, but I think correlation between education level, income level and propensity to marry (and stay married) is pretty high.
I gave her a credit card out of one of my accounts, the one with the best cash back. We use that anytime we are together. Restaurants, groceries, dog, flights, hotels, etc. the cash back goes back into the account.
For everything else, we use our own cards and if there are any balance differences, like when I pay rent from my account, she just pays more on the CC than I do.
This way we avoid sending money back and forth and we can track everything in one place. There is no burden when buying something knowing it’s fair for both without having to keep track of it later and ask for money from the other, etc.
My own country spent the last 40 years liberalising the shit out of tax laws.
That's a big hit to net worth what with legal fees and maintaining two households.