NRGV ("Energy Vault") was trading at a $2.4B market cap less than a year ago, and are now at $0.4B, still radically overpriced. Their product was an obvious scam before, then they pivoted to another obvious scam. The only way their stock could have any legitimate value would be if they still had $0.4B in cash, and could be prevented from squandering it. All perfectly legal, apparently.
Same for fusion startups. (It is just barely possible that Helion could have value.) Kyoto Fusioneering builds equipment to use in fusion startups' sham demos, and provides a conduit for dumb VC money into the pockets of startup founders and VCs who invest in it. All perfectly legal, apparently.