Isn't your point 2 exactly what OP said?
> I think it’s more interesting to think of the GoF-language as mimicking HOFs with the strategy pattern facsimile. The strategy pattern reimplements HOFs as a code-level idiom.
> I think it’s more interesting to think of the GoF-language as mimicking HOFs with the strategy pattern facsimile. The strategy pattern reimplements HOFs as a code-level idiom.
It's two schools of thought - everything is functions & data, or everything is objects & methods.
Comes from that koan.