You would recommend a language below Scratch and a language below COBOL (Kotlin) on the TIOBE index?
Also it seems it would be helpful for you to read this: https://blog.nindalf.com/posts/stop-citing-tiobe/
Rust is the spiritual successor for #2 (C) and #4 (C++), while Kotlin is that for #3 (Java). All three of those are showing their age and in a downwards trend.