This statement in particular:
> "unlike AMD ROCM which requires a custom kernel and closed-source components"
As far as my experience, ROCm does not require a custom kernel nor special kernel modules as it works just fine for me with stock distro kernels, nor does it require closed-source components. OpenCL and OpenGL have pretty much always worked fine for a long time now. I think that AMD drivers are just as good as Intel ones especially when it comes to how open-source they are. While it's cool that Intel already has AV1 encoding on their new cards, I fully expect AMD will have just as good AV1 encoding on their next gen RDNA 3 cards too when they come out soon.