The post itself provides a very real example of a flaw with the SQL language beyond simple aesthetics. Namely, that typical SQL queries only represent data in rows and columns, yet data and queries are often multidimensional. Any query that must represent data aggregated at different granularities produces output that is difficult and dangerous to use.
I think an analogous technology to Malloy is Typescript. It provides very real benefits over Javascript, but I don't think anyone would argue that it's 10x better. There will always be a lot of Javascript (and SQL) in the world.