Doors of McMurdo
brr.fyi
brr.fyi
over time i have become more and more convinced that this state of affairs is _better_.
I'm not sure even this is true. The city may not build up in the way the planners anticipated. Even if it does, it will change over time.
In the cases I know of the density followed upon building the line, but that may not be universally true.
You build your infrastructure to, or just past the edges of what you know is being built, and make sure you reserve space past that to accompany further expansion.
The lets you expand the ~factory~ city while still allowing some sanity to the underlying infrastructure.
* This will likely apply to anything that needs both preplanning and unknown future expansion such as codebases
Bus lines instead tend to follow where the traffic wants to go. Around here, many shopping malls double as bus stations because the primary aim of transit seems to be circulating consumers around places they will spend money.
This is circular reasoning though. Bus lines go to the mall, but malls are built where the bus lines go. Malls use a lot of space, so carving out a little bit for transit is easy.
Trying to avoid painting yourself into a corner without over thinking is the game.
It might not, but planners have a lot of forcing functions.
For example, if they build a transformational backbone, and nobody uses some part of it, they can fix it, by say, moving major government offices to that area. Residents, other businesses, services will follow suit.
What doesn't work is half-assed planning, where you have a grand, but myopic vision, implement it, and never adjust after-the-fact.
The out-of-address-space v4 that wasn't future-proof enough to conceive of more than 4 billion computers?
Or the reinvented ipv6 that seems to have gone way too far in the other direction (and not just in terms of address size)?
A place I used to go to as a kid used to have a giant throw switch which said it would turn off the waterfall if thrown which was a joke they played on kids. It was in fact just the old Master throw switch for the house when they originally electric it up.
If you lack that financial security, you may be stuck next to all sorts of undesirable properties, like a busy 24-hour shopping center. I saw that sort of thing frequently in Texas.
Of course, poor people get less desirable properties even in cities with zoning. But zoning does discourage some of the more haphazard "jigsaw puzzle" construction where residential buildings frequently abut busy non-residential parcels.
The part I liked about it was the city was able to adapt to change. I saw the inner-loop part of Houston as a hellscape as a kid. Then ~2000s when inner-city gentrification began, it went quick. Neighborhoods tend to support more local business than the big box strip centers that proliferate in the master planned world. Also, master plans are just copy&pasted every couple of miles so it all just looks the same[0]. I liked having neighborhood restaurants and other quirky stuff inside an old house in the neighborhood, you actually knew the owner and it facilitated a sense of community. It's rarely ever actually in the neighborhood, just on a main thoroughfare that pretty much is high traffic regardless of the business use. I see living on a high traffic road not very different than living next to a busy shopping center.
The other thing I've noticed now that I live in Dallas (which is pretty similar to Houston except with zoning). I frequently see an undeveloped parcel of land and I think, "wow a X shop would do well in this location." I look up zoning and it's not allowed. What is allowed, IMO, wouldn't do well in that location. That's why it's still undeveloped land. Some map drawn 50+ years ago probably made some bad assumptions. Typically the neighbors will fight any zoning change because they actually like that nice undeveloped lot next door. Developers with bigger pockets pay the neighbors off so they don't fight the zoning change.
Hard to explain, but Dallas is known for 'lack of culture' and having lived in other Texas cities prior (Houston and Austin) I think it's largely due to with how it was designed. It's difficult to build anything unique or artistic here. Until it was banned a couple years ago, many of the city's in the metroplex building code would mandate exactly what brand and color of brick you could use. So we have entire small cities in the metroplex that are red brick (it was a trend in the 90s when that area was being swallowed by sprawl, and it's exactly what's off trend the last decade+) Actually, most cities still mandate it and if you're a developer you'd have to file a lawsuit to get your non-conforming design permitted (you'd win because State of Texas banned this a few years ago, but many municipalities have conveniently not updated their building codes).
Which segues to this;
> If you lack that financial security, you may be stuck next to all sorts of undesirable properties
But at least your in the mix of the city and somewhat able to interact and have social mobility, access to the core business districts and jobs that service the higher income citizens. In Dallas, the economic core/center of gravity is moving north towards Plano and those lacking financial security get pushed further and further south (usually). This essentially is a ghetto, food desert, high crime yet over policed, etc and provides little access to social mobility. It also reinforces a lot of the race issues that exist in our country. Dallas is very segregated compared to Houston.
[0] Most of Houston is very guilty of this, most of it also has defacto zoning by another name. I forget what it is, ordinances on noise and traffic impact or something. The inner loop area is pretty organic and sense it's well developed, you pretty much know who your neighbor is going to be. If you buy a house next to an undeveloped lot, you're rolling the dice, but there's likely not any lots big enough to build an oil refinery or a shopping mall or whatever. If you're in a residential area, it's likely a small lot and will eventually be built as residential.
— Donald E. Eastlake, ITS Status Report, AI Memo 238, 1972: https://its.victor.se/wiki/aim-238
I might just be bad at Cities Skylines.
the problem happens when somebody decides a design that was arrived upon by spontaneous growth is perfect as-is, and when needs change instead of just fixing it, you need a 6-month study and a planning commission to make a change to existing infrastructure that only had five minutes of thought put into the original design.
Or are there any preplanned great cities I'm not aware of?
Also, once you go beyond Eixample (except to the east) the city's not a regular grid anymore. In the end, Eixample and other, newer neighbourhoods built on a grid probably represent a (substantial, of course) minority of the city.
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/09/the-new-...
https://brr.fyi/posts/mcmurdo-automated-teller-machines
This is fun and fascinating. I wonder how much critical minutiae from our daily life goes undocumented.
for example: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/45rpmada...
Thankfully, more doors are further off the ground because of permafrost. Having stability and door-jam-avoiding benefits simultaneously.
<sigh>
FSTP, prounounced "F-stop" like the camera setting, was the "field safety training program" and basically it refers to the group of mountaineers that the US Antarctic Program's contractor hires to live in Antarctica and help out with fieldwork. It also refers to the classes that they teach in McMurdo.
Basic FSTP "snow school" used to be required for everyone at McMurdo, and for many, it was the most fun thing you would get to do the whole season. You would learn to set up camp, cook, use radios, sleep out on the sea ice for one night (in a tent, igloo, snow trench, depending on the year and instructors).
I did a bunch of other FSTP-organized courses too, including how to travel on sea ice, and some mountaineering.
We had FSTP mountaineers with us up on Erebus and the joke was "the F stops here."
I think it got renamed to something else in 2017 or so... around when the BFC stopped referring to themselves as the building fulla chicks...
The other weird thing is seeing the map as a Mercator projection, since Antarctica is usually displayed in a polar projection.
(McMurdo is not at the south pole, it's on the coast near New Zealand.) (Edit since I keep getting nitpicked - near in relative terms, it's at NZ's longitude and closer to NZ than to anywhere else.)
https://distcalculator.com/distance-between/106093/New-Zeala...
"If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between New Zealand and McMurdo, Antarctica and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to McMurdo, Antarctica will be 1 hour."
NZ proper is about least 1,500 miles from Antarctica.
Both are actually in New Zealand depending on the purpose, due to the Ross Dependency[1]. For instance, most of those folks in McMurdo station have longer NZ visas than typical US tourists visiting NZ would get (3 months), because when they fly down to The Ice they're not technically leaving the country.
An interesting corner case is when something happens at one of the US stations in the Ross Dependency, which New Zealand wants to investigate. The Rodney Marks death[2] is a particularly well-known example.
"Distance between New York, NY and Los Angeles, CA is 99 miles.
If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between New York, NY and Los Angeles, CA and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Los Angeles, CA will be 1 hour."
[0] http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=CHC-NZIR [1] http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=NZNV-NZIR [2] http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=CHC-NZSP
So energy efficiency is paramount.
So why are these doors, even the modern ones, just a few inches thick? I'd expect to see the doors being 6 inch thick foam, and every outdoor door to be a double door (ie. into an entrance room, and another door into the rest of the building, such that only one door is ever open at once, to prevent heat loss).
I'd expect all the walls to be 12 inches thick (with 10 inches of foam) too - and again, this doesn't seem to be the case.
Not to mention almost a megawatt of wind turbines in the near constant wind.
A study on the feasibility of electric vehicles had the expected cost of electricity per kWh at the base lower than California residential rates.
As for power, McMurdo has a mix of power sources including a number of renewables. For about a decade ('62-'72), McMurdo also had a small nuclear power plant on site as well. This was also only a few years after McMurdo was established ('56). So there was definitely a time where energy was not particularly expensive and the greater issue was the cost per kilo for shipping supplies.
Of course now that shipping logistics are mostly ironed out and nuclear was deemed too problematic, various fossil fuels are used for power and heating a good chunk of the site (whatever the scattering of renewables can't handle).
Wind Turbines: https://brr.fyi/media/hut-point/town.jpg
PM-3A Nuclear Site: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/PM3Anucl...
Antz and Christine are great - recommend "A Year On Ice".
Tempted to do a "Doors of Erebus" in this style... They would mostly be tent flaps, but there is a garage door and a really great outhouse door.
https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/antarcticas-agi...
Philip K Dick, Ubik
In an environment where you presumably know every single human on the site and there are probably no other humans in any direction for 1000 km, is there a need for locks on anything other than bedrooms and bathrooms?
(/s, obviously...)
Also lots of standard doors come with deadbolts pre-installed or at least a deadbolt hole drilled through.
The various entities working at McMurdo do pretty thorough pre-deployment psych evals to try to catch the kinds of people who would break vital equipment (think furnaces, or water-treatment equipment or high-cost/one-of-a-kind research equipment) or equipment necessary to fix vital equipment. But there's really no guarantee until you're out there that any given person is actually trustworthy. To say nothing of emergent psychological events that would drive a person to do such a thing. And anyway, the kind of person who wants to go to Antarctica frequently doesn't conform to our expectations of what a well-adjusted personality looks like. When your threat model is "trustworthy community members who occasionally and unpredictably become threats", you lock doors.
I like to think that a spoof "How to Pass the Psych Eval" video we made one winter might've somehow contributed to that particular system being torn down a few years later, though I don't have firsthand experience with the system that replaced it. My understanding is that the new one involves more "team building" type stuff before deployment, which sounds like a step in the right direction.
One issue is that by the time a person has gotten to that late stage in the hiring process, they are often deeply invested in deploying - having packed things in to storage, quit "real world" job, etc. and their nominal manager understands that. Another issue is that people behave differently in different environments, and Antarctica is quite unlike Denver.
to keep the Thing out
This is the type of stuff that sadly gets drowned out in the ocean of today's clickbait content.
Though as the blog mentions in an earlier post[0], you may have to re-apply repeatedly over the course of several years.
Your link is Pole, not McMurdo. It sounds like that is people bringing their own, or buying from USAP for the field, which is allowed. It may have changed, but when I was there, McMurdo bars only served beer and wine.
Like penguin feces smells awful because it's predator feces raised to the fish power.
And emperor penguins are huge, and if they whack you with their wings they can break finger bones.
And people who newly arrive look "orange".
And this wasn't from him, but some other documentary: Chips left out don't go stale because the air is so dry. In fact, they may get crispier.