Phone numbers are not unique identifiers. In several regions around the world, phone numbers are reused. Please keep this in mind because it is very short sighted to say you will never expand globally.
But the issue is with storing them in numeric datatypes. They aren't guaranteed to be unique forever (and indeed, are alphanumeric in many jurisdictions) and the leading zero problem is a killer when you go to reconstitute them, both for performance and for logic reasons. Same goes for US ZipCodes.
This is why I have to have a very strong technical reason to make a non-math column numeric, especially with externally set data (like SSNs, SINs, Account codes, etc.) The people who set them could just start adding letters or symbols...and this isn't rare.