Memcached on TILEPro64 at Facebook
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My main concern is that the engineers changed two variables for the test: the hardware and the software.
They compared standard memcache on x86 versus a modified version of memcache on the Tilera chips. The modifications are not minor -- they changed the way requests are handled so that multiplexing can be done in parallel. That multiplexing step is, per a loosey-goosey application of Ahmdal's law, probably the actual performance constraint on the x86es.
I think a better test would be to backport the Tilera version to the x86 chips and then run the tests again. Then they'd have a better idea of what degree of throughput performance is given by the hardware and what degree by the changes to the software.
It's not a meaningful test in a scientific sense. While I suspect that Tilera would perform better, it's not properly controlled for. Some of the recorded difference will the software changes.