You vastly underestimate how much thought went into the internet. Look at:
- TCP delayed acks + Nagle’s algorithm
- IPv4 address size (Vincent said 32-bits was roughly as likely as 24 or 48).
- the 7 layer OSI
- class-based (A, B, C, …) routing
- most of the options in IPv4 headers
The Internet was as much hacks and a playground as other layers of the stack are today. The good stuff is still in use but there is a vast graveyard of bad ideas that didn’t pan out because they were security nightmares, couldn’t scale, etc.
The same applies to core protocols like BGP. BGP hijacking is still possible today.