Interesting Facts about Bell Labs and 2001: A Space Odyssey (2001)
sites.psu.edu
sites.psu.edu
Next day we all cropped it especially me because I'd also just written a critical piece in the student rag about how badly science was being taught—right, it didn't go unnoticed (sometimes one loses one's presence of mind and that was just such an occasion).
I recall leaving the theatre with my mates in complete silence, we were essentially struck dumb while trying to understand or explain the film's unusual ending. Eventually we stammered out what we thought were explanations whilst trying to find the right adjectives. I cannot ever recall leaving another film in such a strange emotional state.
I am not and never have been a science fiction movie fan - Star Wars and such leave me bored to tears, I find science itself far more intesting, it's actually real and not just make believe. However, 2001 is in a different league altogether and for me the film remains one of the truly great film masterpieces. Much has been written about it so there's nothing I can add except to say it has stood the test of time—over a half century later it still thrills and entertains.
Only two weeks ago I saw the film again on TV and it still has retained much of its original aura. Yes, time and technology has partially caught up with it but only just—and I wish the film would be fully restored or digitally remastered to its former glory.
(I recall seeing a re-release of the film some seven or eight years after its first screening, this time in 70mm and not in its original Super Panavision format and I was somewhat disappointed as the print had lost some of its original lustre, the fantastic kaleidoscopic colours that appeared towards the end of the film were less intense and less saturated than the original (none of the copies I've seen since have equalled the truly excellent quality of that original Super Panavision print I saw back in 1968.)
> What is even more interesting, however, is that Noll almost got into trouble for submitting the Bell System seal to producers who then displayed the seal outside of the video-phone booth in the movie (shown below). AT&T accused Bell System of violating a consent decree, which outlined that the Bell System could only cover domestic telecommunication. By depicting the logo in a space station in the film, it was implied that the System worked in space, which violated the consent decree … crazy right? Fortunately, they were able to settle the dispute.
Turns out this is likely be a typo. AT&T was afraid that the movie's depiction might imply that they were willing to violate their consent decree, and I guess the lawyers wanted to claim it was unauthorized in case the government contacted them. Kind of like the blustery letters lawyers sometimes send about trademarks: they have no intention of doing anything, but have to demonstrate that they "took steps to defend their trademark".
This is explained at this link that covers a lot of the same material (not surprising for an archivist, who was probably the same source for both): https://ethw.org/First-Hand:Bell_Labs_and_2001:_A_Space_Odys...
> After the movie appeared in early 1968, a manager at AT&T telephoned me to complain strongly that the Bell System seal had been used in the movie. AT&T objected because the use of the Bell seal implied that the Bell System was providing telecommunication service outside the United States, which court decree forbade it from doing. When I told the AT&T person that Pierce had approved my effort I was saved from the wrath. ...
When does that happen ?
When it came out, I was living in a different country than the rest of our extended family. We got three Portals for Christmas: one for us, one for each of the grandparents. All of us still use the devices regularly to call other as well as other people.
The UI is grandma- and kid-friendly with big clear buttons and nothing extra. The camera is very good for family video calls because it’s a fisheye that’s digitally cropped and corrected to provide automatic pan and zoom. The kids can run to the other end of the room, and the Portal will automatically follow them and crop the image neatly.
The Facebook brand probably did it no favors, and they really dropped the ball during Covid by not having Zoom available until very late in the game.
RIP sweet dedicated family videophone. With how much money Meta lost on this, I don’t suppose anyone will try again anytime soon.
It boggles the mind that there isn’t a FaceTime video unit!
It seems that everyone want to be on the video conference market but no-one wants to cater to simple point-to-point calling.
I really hoped the SIP standard would rule the world by now. But that did not happen either.
Wow, this reminds me of Google: another great-sounding thing I didn't hear about until after it was canceled.
This is just your environment. There are some cultures which embraced videocalls so much it's annoying to be around because, surprise! you can't make a quiet videocall in public.
I find video calls annoying when out in public because a) I don't want to be looking at my screen if I'm moving about and b) I probably don't want to hold my phone still enough to be worth anyone looking at me while out
But... as long as you use earphones not speakerphone, there's no need for it to be any louder than just a regular phone call? I guess maybe you meant that most people wouldn't bother using headphones at all... but tbh I see more people using speaker for voice calls than video calls, nearly every video call I see someone doing on public does involve headphones/earphones.
FaceTime, Telegram, Google Meet and the video call button on my burner android all would like to disagree.
The humble, asynchronous text message is tremendously efficient in helping people decide if it is worth having a synchronous call/video call.
One time, must be at least 5 years ago, I was waiting for a bus in Flushing, NY and watched a woman doing one-handed sign language (eg. Not talking) on a video call walking down Main Street.
My future is amazing
Before Covid this was definitely true. However, since early 2020 there has been a significant trend of people turning their cameras on during conference calls. And not just for work, my local AFOL club has weekly zoom meetings where most participants use video. Family members will sometimes do a group video chat on FB.
I likely participate in more video calls per week than sci-fi writers and scientists of the 1960's imagined, mainly because the incremental cost today is zero (we pay for it whether we use it or not).
> people now prefer to communicate solely by text message, so we're effectively going back to something like a fancy telegraph.
While true, I don't think that makes video calls an irrelevant novelty.
I feel this may be a generational shift, especially when you also consider the terrible spam problem that the phone system has.
https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/how_antitrust...
> The case ended with a consent decree on January 24, 1956, containing two remedies: First, the Bell System had to license ... its patents ... Second, the Bell System was barred from engaging in any business other than telecommunications.
I'm still mystified, because telecommunications in space would presumably still be telecommunications, just light-seconds kind of tele-?
Some more background on the consent decree, first one needs to understand what state of the art was in 1956 -
* No Digital anything, PCM was on the drawing boards, but not in production.
* Analog FDMA carrier, either over open wire, coax or microwave.
* DDD (Direct Distance Dialing) had just been introduced to large cities, but was still not universally available, even in places with dial service.
* Significant amounts of open wire carrier in large swaths of the country, the coming microwave and coax networks were still under construction.
* No transistors capable of much over 1 MHz
* Electromechanical Switching, however remreed and transistorized stored program switching was on the drawing boards.
* No Touch Tone dialing, all dial service is rotary, however significant parts of the country still have manual only service.
The big fear was Bell getting into computing or any other kinds of high technology - simply because of their steady revenue from the BOC's - they could sustain a loss on a new line of business for many years while they developed the technology.
To give further background, AT&T developed roughly half of the foundational technologies that powers our world today.
Of course, maybe the space component would be considered in the united states for regulatory reasons, etc, in which case it's fine. Or maybe the FCC claims to regulate the space end despite lack of jurisdiction, that'd be fine too.