It seems like a different description of the same thing.
Are you a woman in the Japanese job market?
I am skeptical of some claims made about specific industries and cultures being much worse than others.
In 2018 21.8% of Medical doctors in Japan where women vs 36.6% in the US and 48.6% in the UK. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-detai...
You can find more and less extreme examples in various industries, but there’s a real difference between the two counties.
So, I understand if reality makes you uncomfortable but reality doesn’t care.
I remain unconvinced that the two phrases are descriptions of the same thing.
Because I can only assume you’re playing pretend at this point.
User SoylentOrange wrote that his wife "found her job opportunities and career growth severely limited by the heavily patriarchal culture." That seems a very believable assertion to me, given what I have read about Japanese culture and seen in many industries outside of tech in Western cultures.
User lozenge rephrased that as, "treating half the population as undeserving of a career".
I have no idea if lozenge has any experience with Japanese culture. I read his statement as a summary of what SoylentOrange wrote.
I remain unconvinced that the median Japanese man thinks that women are undeserving of a career. I welcome those with first hand experience to share more than anecdotes to convince me.
To be accused of "playing pretend" when questioning hyperbole makes me reconsider commenting on HN at all.
I don't know how to compare problems between the USA and Japan, or decide what kinds of problems are "worse"... but our misperceptions of the size of various problems based on our "common sense" probably doesn't help.
These countries are not without their own problems but I see no need to paper over them. Rather, we can be honest about their faults and their positive qualities so we might learn to build a better society or inform others who may want to try living there.
American cities I've been in are dyanamic engines of the American economy, filled with culture and life. Crime is low (though shootings are up nationwide, in every kind of place, urban to rural). Poverty is a big problem all over the US.
The strongest evidence is the very high premium people will pay to live in these cities.
But I'm going to guess those complaining about the risk of being shot dead in an American city are unwilling to say the current interpretation of the 2nd amendment is a factor, or that we simply have too many guns.
We are happy to talk about the statistics, they just don't tell the story you want to tell.
But 100% of gun related homicide happens with a gun. I had a funny read of your comment, perhaps you think those happen with "borrowed" guns ... If they only owned those guns outright, they could benefit from your statistic.
I said nothing about borrowed guns. To my knowledge, most of those homicides are done with stolen handguns, and are used by people involved in organized crime in the most highly gun-restricted cities in the nation.
https://www.newswise.com/politics/gun-ownership-and-homicide...
"... [A] 1-per-cent increase in the rate of ownership is associated with a 1-per-cent increase in the rate of homicide by gun, which is three times higher than the previous studies had estimated,” Chalak explained.
I used to enjoy the night hanging out with friends or having fun alone in big Chinese cities (Beijing and Shanghai), hopping on public transportation, and having food in narrow streets. Without even the slightest worry of being robbed (but pickpockets do exist). Tokyo and other Japanese cities are supposed to be better.
But during my visit to Chicago and New Haven, I was strongly advised against going out alone (without a car) at night by my landlord.
You should, as in all places, be aware of your surroundings.
So have you. Just the word ghetto shows how disconnected you are from reality (sorry) - I haven't heard it in the city for decades. Your chance of getting shot anywhere is very tiny. People live and work, every day, for their entire lives in the highest-crime neighborhoods; almost all of them never get shot. They aren't idiots or monsters; they are normal people. If it was that dangerous, they would find a way to move. You could go there right now and you'd be fine. (And still, too many people are getting shot.)