Inflation isn’t a concern here. Depositors hand a bank 1 billion and X% inflation hits, well the bank still only owes them 1 billion.
The problem is, the underlying assets that SVB owns will only pay them back at 1% APY, and only in 20 years or whatever, and the billionaire has been promised 4.5%APY and is expecting to have access to one months worth of interest next month. that 3.5 difference is thus a huge problem for SVB.