Not necessary
Not necessary
In a perfect world, exactly half of a population will be (equal to or) below any average when frequency is a normal distribution. Like IQ scores. So when they say "half of the population is below average [IQ]", it's not complete nonsense.
While that is a very vaguely defined term which is hard to measure accurately, it seem likely that it does not follow a normal distribution but is rather has a bulge at the lower end and have a long tail at the upper end. If this hand-wavey distribution is accepted, that would likely mean that fewer than half are above average. But again, that is contingent on the distribution and not a necessary truth.
> the median is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution