If you ask a human for a URL to support an argument, they will either send you a URL, which may or may not support the argument, or they won't send a URL.
ChatGPT, before they added a guard to prevent it giving references, would simply make up a plausible looking URL that 404'd. It is a lie in a way humans do not.
While I think everyone can agree that the current language models aren't behaving like humans, articulating how seems to be pretty much impossible with our current knowledge, as literally all examples given have been factually incorrect.
f... tp... ://... ftp... nist... gov... /pdf... /... 37... .pd... ..... ..... f
So instead of failing in a visible way with a link that is clearly made up, it now fails in a less visible way.