Author here. I'm without electricity but can discuss the 8086 if anyone has questions :-)
Thanks!
These instructions were also implemented in PMA, the Prime Macro Assembler, in the OS so that if a machine didn't have these instructions, a UII fault occurred and the instruction was simulated in software. I implemented a lot of the easier instructions in C in the Prime emulator, but for the more complex things like decimal math, I let those fault so the Prime OS would handle them.
170 Q -> tmpc
171 AH -> tmpb CALL CORX
172 AL -> tmpb ADD tmpc
173 ZERO -> AH JMP 179
179 SIGMA -> AL RNI
F
It doesn't depend on division despite the name, it performs ASCII to binary conversion.