Context Free - a program that generates images from written instructions
contextfreeart.org
contextfreeart.org
However, I found the headline a little bit misleading--I thought "written instructions" meant natural language. On the website, the blurb actually continues "...written instructions called a grammar" which makes it clear this doesn't expect natural language.
(Full disclosure: I might potentially be working on a speech interface for this system soon)
"COBOL - a program that generates software from written instructions"
On the programming-a-picture front: I always thought that this one [1] is particularly impressive (4 kilobyte Windows executable; zip includes a jpg for if you don't run Windows)