lua seems to have more of a relaxed, niche community among game developers and scripting language embedders.
i've been using lua for about a week so far, for a music player i'm building (http://cloudplay.fm/) and i'm writing the song search/ranking system in lua. it's wonderful to be able to prototype it outside the application and not have to deal with the integration until you need to.
i would consider using lua on the server-side (see http://luvit.io/ for a node.js-style interpretation, although i'd prefer coroutines instead of callbacks) but there needs to be more work on the library front.
to help lua grow, i'd fix these things:
- add unicode support
- bring the CLI up to par with node.js (i use node as a calculator, too)
- build a modern distribution that includes frequently used luarocks