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1101010010

> Never sharing keys reduces the risk too.

That's not up you, it's up to your adversary.

> How much does rotating credentials reduce risk? Should I rotate once a year? Once a month?

As frequently as possible. Signal for example uses ephemeral keys for each message.

> Rotating every day would be even more secure, right? But how much more? I think not very much.

Stop guessing and use empirical evidence to support your reasoning.

> The risk is that I don’t know if I’m compromised. But I think that risk is less than the errors involved in rotating keys according to some arbitrary schedule.

It's arbitrary because you are making a strawman argument to support a foregone conclusion.

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> Signal for example uses ephemeral keys for each message.

There’s a big difference between identity keys and session keys. It makes total sense to use lots of throw away keys (this is how tls works) but making a new identity key for every message is madness.

There is no empirical evidence for how frequently to rotate your identity keys.

A few years ago NIST started recommending never changing passwords unless they are compromised [0]. Identity keys aren’t exactly the same as passwords but I think they are similar.

I don’t think anyone quantifies how much of a benefit there is to changing your password nor how frequently to change it. “As frequently as possible” is not useful advice as that could be every minute or never. I need more actionable guidance so I can weigh it against other priorities

[0] https://pages.nist.gov/sp800-63-3.html

> There’s a big difference between identity keys and session keys. It makes total sense to use lots of throw away keys (this is how tls works) but making a new identity key for every message is madness.

That's not what happens (new identity for each message) and compromise of a Signal identity key has no impact on message security, unlike GPG. Also it's not how all TLS works; it's how TLS works with perfect secrecy ciphers only.

> There is no empirical evidence for how frequently to rotate your identity keys.

Certainly not if you refuse to look for it.

> A few years ago NIST started recommending never changing passwords unless they are compromised

Passwords derive session keys (cookies) which rotate very frequently. You have a lot to learn about computer security, I'm happy to make some reading recommendations if you're sincerely interested.

I'm not a part of this conversation, but I'd love to see those recommendations if you're willing to share.

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