As the presence of hate words does not guarantee that the text is hateful, we utilize the Perspective API, a family of models used for detecting toxic content, to further filter our data
Yeah. Running a random list of words you don't like through a blackbox is some garbage-in garbage-out voodoo. It hardly matters what random words bots were able to generate on Twitter, what might matter is how many humans actually saw and interacted with any of it. The spike in March, 2022 coincides with the Canada convoy protests.
Proceeds to show literally the opposite. There is no measurable permanent spike of anything at all in their own graph!These sort of "studies" will hurt the credibility of researches longer term.