No! The AI is radically imprisoned by its optimization objective.
What it must necessarily find is whatever "pattern of associations" maximises "correlations between the items in the data".
Necessarily, an AI looking at the sky can never find newton's law of gravity. Newton (et al.) had to disregard what they were looking at to place Earth in the centre and F equal to GMm/r2 etc. etc.
The AI isnt "finding patterns in data", it's taking data and maximising a single objective. A very very very strange one, which necessarily treats its data as profoundly irrationally superstitious person would.
Are there useful such patterns? Sure. But an AI isnt "finding patterns" as we might -- it's finding one specific kind of pattern which we can characterise quite easily. We know how useful those kinds of patterns are.