US College Campuses Look a Lot Like 1970s Detroit
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Things IMO changed in the 80's with corporate raiding and then articles in mass publications like Parade magazine on how much more you make with a degree. It wasn't false information at the time but there was this real pressure that if you didn't go to college you put shame on the family. You had to rise higher that your parents.
Eventually those jobs that didn't take much effort dried up. Unfortunately the articles on the college degree coin didn't so here we are. A bunch of paper on the wall and everyone fighting for the same small square footage on top the hill so to speak. No way to fix it other than raising college standards which everyone knows ain't happening.
Lierally.
This is a big part of why modern society feels so broken economically speaking imo
Less than 10% of Americans had a 4 year degree at the end of WWII, and less than 50% of adults had a high school education. In the kingdom of the blind, the one eyed man in king, and all that.
Compare that to today, where over 35% have a bachelors (over 50% have “some college”), over 90% have a high school diploma, and nearly 10% have a PhD.
Is situation dire at public universities like University of Michigan, Ohio state, UT Austin, university of Washington, UCLA? Is the in-state tuition ridiculously high?
My hunch is it's fine for those. Cost of living and housing might be an issue for the campuses that are in popular cities (NYC, Boston, Seattle,...) but for middle of nowhere college towns, it's all good.
They are also introducing graduate and PhD programs which they do not have professors qualified to teach because graduate students will pay more than undergrads will.
In state tuition for Fall 2022 or Spring 2023 (12 credit hours): $6925
Residence hall: $2834
14 meal plan: $2438
Textbook, travel, and personal expenses estimate: $1832
Total: $14029. For one semester. So, round that off and double it, and you've got $28k per year, for an in-state student. (Okay, technically, the calculator also spit out $500/semester in misc. fees, and doesn't count certain individual class and lab fees, but I'll stick with $28k per year.)
Now, you show me a family that can fork out that kind of dough every year for 4 years, and I'll show you someone who's extremely privileged. Amortized monthly, that's comparable to a mortgage on a $350k house at current rates.
https://wmich.edu/registrar/calculator if you'd like to play with the numbers yourself.
Was it actually about the skills or was it about the capability signaling? With a degree, you had a reasonable argument back then to make that you were in the top 10% of possible workers for skilled tasks. Now with post secondary education, you are maybe top 50%? Now that everyone goes to university, the signal has disappeared for all but the highest ranked institutions.
Colleges react to the market. What students and their families want. It is a competitive market with a ton of choice. And colleges go under every year. You usually just don’t know about those colleges because they are low reputation.