The best option for that would be a more broad platform generating its revenue from multiple means, and then offering an image hosting service as a loss leader.

Aren't there some distributed, peer-to-peer networks that could be used for this purpose?

If the images go away when the user stops paying it doesn't solve the problem very well, though.

If I expect a typical image to be 1MB and get 10000 views, I could prepay 30 years of cloudflare R2 hosting with one penny. That's the kind of model I'd want when ads aren't an option. But it's really hard to build something around microtransactions like that.