> $20 in 1900 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $718.66 today, an increase of $698.66 over 123 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.95% per year between 1900 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 3,493.29%.
We'd need a denomination like a $5k bill just to be able to put as much cash in your pocket as a person could a century ago.