Geoffrey Hinton leaves Google and warns of danger ahead
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
The next video in my recommendations was more dire, but equally as interesting: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoVJKj8lcNQ&t=2847s
https://twitter.com/geoffreyhinton/status/165299357072121037...
> In the NYT today, Cade Metz implies that I left Google so that I could criticize Google. Actually, I left so that I could talk about the dangers of AI without considering how this impacts Google. Google has acted very responsibly.
Calculators are smarter then humans in calculating, what does he mean by that?
Isn't this the case already? I expect every post I see in large social media sites posted by somebody I don't personally know to be non-organic feedback by a social media expert.
People are doomsaying over a scenario that's identical to the present world.
We barely held things together as society without AI unleashing cognitive noise at industrial scale.
Somehow we must find ways to re-channel the potential of digital technology for the betterment of society, not its annihilation.
Did he see enough in the past 6 weeks that made him change his mind?
> Dr. Hinton said that when people used to ask him how he could work on technology that was potentially dangerous, he would paraphrase Robert Oppenheimer, who led the U.S. effort to build the atomic bomb: “When you see something that is technically sweet, you go ahead and do it.”
If anyone outside the core architects changes their mind on AI either way, I don't think negatively at all. It's all confounded by the naivete of a few, which by definition is open to constant change. The critics just did or didn't think someone so naive could rise to so much power.
Imagine being Google, leading the way in A.I. for years, create the frameworks (tensorflow), create custom hardware for A.I. (TPUs), fund a ton of research about A.I., have access to all the data in the world, hype up your LLM as being sentient (it was in the news a lot last year thanks to Blake Lemoine) and then out of nowhere OpenAI releases chatGPT and everyone is losing their minds over it. You as Google think you are ready for this moment, all those years of research and preparation was leading to this point, it is your time to shine like never before.
You release Bard and it is an embarrassing disaster, a critical fail leading to an almost 50% reduction of Google's stock price and for the first time and to the surprise of literally everybody people are talking about Bing but in a positive light and google is starting to look a lot like Alta Vista. Suddenly in the news we start hearing how openAI needs to stop training for 6 months for safety of the human race (and more importantly so Google can catch up!).
I have been playing with and using chatGPT to build tools and I don't feel like it will take over the world or pose any real danger. It has no agency, no long term memory, no will, no motivations nor goals. It needs to have it's hands held by a human every step of the way. Yes I have seen AutoGPT but that still needs a ton of hand holding.
I find the current LLM very impressive but like any tool they are as dangerous as the human in the drivers seat and I find the current fear-mongering a bit inorganic and insincere.
I have been making this argument for years with regards to human actors but perhaps with enough fear of the machines sentiment coursing through society the argument will now be considered.
Authentically Human in a World of ChatGPT
https://www.williamcotton.com/articles/authentically-human-i...
And the article from years ago:
The Tyranny of the Anonymous
https://www.williamcotton.com/articles/the-tyranny-of-the-an...
The disconnect for me is that Yudkowsky posits that the AIs will be fully "alive", thinking millions of times faster than humans and that there will be millions of them. This is too big of a speculative leap for me.
What I can fairly easily imagine in the next few years with improved hardware is something like an open version of ChatGPT that has a 200 IQ and "thinks" 100 times faster than a human. Then Yudkowsky's example still basically applies. Imagine that the work on making these things more and more lifelike and humanlike continues with things like cognitive architecture etc. So people are running them in continuous loops rather than to answer a single query.
Take the perspective of one of these things. You think 100 times faster than a person. That means that if it takes 30 seconds for a user to respond or to give you your next instruction, you are waiting 3000 seconds in your loop. For 50 minutes.
It means that to you, people move in extreme slow motion so at a glance they seem frozen. And many are working as quickly as possible to make these systems more and more lifelike. So eventually you get agents that have self-preservation and reproductive instincts. Even without that, they already have almost full autonomy in achieving their goals with something like a modified AutoGPT.
At some point, multiplying the IQ x speed x number of agents, you get to a point where they is no way you can respond quickly enough (which will actually be in slow motion) to what they are doing. So you lose control to these agents.
I think the only way to prevent that is to limit the performance of the hardware. For example, the next paradigm might be some kind of crossbar arrays, memristors or something, and that could get you 100 x efficiency and speed improvements or more. I believe that we need to pick a stopping point, maybe X times more speed for AI inference, and make it illegal to build hardware faster than that.
I believe that governments might do that for civilians but unless there is some geopolitical breakthrough they may continue in private to try to "maintain an edge" with ever speedier/more powerful AI, and that will eventually inevitably "escape".
But it doesn't take much more exponential progress for the speed of thought to be potentially dangerous. That's the part people don't get which is how quickly the performance of compute can and likely will increase.
It's like building a digital version of The Flash. Think SuperHot but the enemies move 10 X slower so you can barely see them move.
Google recently launched a cloud offering that uses a LLM to analyze untrusted code. It's vulnerable to prompt injection through that code. Microsoft Bing still has the ability to be invoked from Edge on any webpage, where it will use that webpage content as context. It's vulnerable to prompt injection. Plantr is advertising using an LLM in military operations. Multimodal LLMs offer us a new exciting opportunity to have prompt injection happen via images. And OpenAI had decided that prompt injection isn't eligible for bug bounties because "those are for problems that can be fixed", which is a wild thing for a company to say at the same time it's advertising API integration with its product.
But sure, let's have yet another conversation about AGI. The problem is that the only thing these articles do is encourage the public to trust LLMs more. Yes, spam is a concern; yes, the politics of technology on the workplace is always something to consider. But these articles take a naively positive tone towards LLM capabilities that glosses over the fact that there are significant problems with the technology itself.
In the same way that discussions about the ethics of self driving cars masked the reality that the technology was wildly unpolished, discussions about the singularity mask the reality that modern LLMs are frighteningly insecure but are nonetheless being built into every new product anyway.
It's not that these conversations aren't important, I do think they're important. Obviously the politics matter. But the failure mode for LLMs outside of content generation is so much worse than these articles make it seem. On some level they're puff pieces masquarading as criticism.
I guess the silver lining is that if you're genuinely losing sleep about GPT-4 becoming a general agent that does every job, don't worry -- that'll only last until it gets someone's bank account emptied or until some enemy combatant uses prompt injection to get a drone to bomb a different target. Unless this security problem gets solved, but none of the companies seem to care that much about security or view it as a blocker for launching whatever new product they have to try and drive up stock price or grab VC funding. So I'm not really holding my breath on that.
Dwar Reyn spoke briefly to the watching and listening trillions. Then after a moment's silence he said, "Now, Dwar Ev." Dwar Ev threw the switch. There was a mighty hum, the surge of power from ninety-six billion planets. Lights flashed and quieted along the miles-long panel. Dwar Ev stepped back and drew a deep breath.
"The honor of asking the first question is yours, Dwar Reyn." "Thank you," said Dwar Reyn. "It shall be a question which no single cybernetics machine has been able to answer." He turned to face the machine. "Is there a God?" The mighty voice answered without hesitation, without the clicking of a single relay. "Yes, now there is a God." Sudden fear flashed on the face of Dwar Ev. He leaped to grab the switch. A bolt of lightning from the cloudless sky struck him down and fused the switch shut.
(Fredric Brown, "Answer")When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
His immediate concern is that the internet will be flooded with false photos, videos and text, and the average person will “not be able to know what is true anymore.”
maybe it's just me, but seems like this isn't a problem with technology but rather with how we organize society He is also worried that A.I. technologies will in time upend the job market. Today, chatbots like ChatGPT tend to complement human workers, but they could replace paralegals, personal assistants, translators and others who handle rote tasks. “It takes away the drudge work,” he said. “It might take away more than that.”
The reality of the situation is that you can't put toothpaste bake in the tube. This tech creates a huge competitive advantage, and any countries that try to suppress it will find themselves left behind technologically. AIs can analyze data on a massive scale and identify patterns that humans have no hope of finding. AI systems can massively improve planning and resource allocation. This will revolutionize industries like manufacturing. Nobody is going to willingly give up this sort of advantage.The reality of the facts is: the planet is dying and true AI exists only in the dreams of publishers. Rogue AI should be the least of our worries. Wake up.
The tried and tested method is international agreements. The current focus on arms race and militarily subduing enemies does not give much hope however. Still, global binding agreements are likely where the solution lies IMO, both in this case and others where some types of weapons are too dangerous to use, so let's not give up on that so easily.
You know let’s not readily attribute malice to something that can explained by thoughtlessness.
It feels like we are neglecting n-th order effects like we did with all these nifty recommender/personalization systems.
We are just not psychologically adapted or intellectually prepared or availing of a legal framework for the deluge of human-like manipulative, misleading, fraudulent generative fake reality that is about to be unleashed.
Free speech, psychopathic robots, adversaries who want to tear it all down, and gullible humans, are a very bad mix.
A Computer Science Researcher discovers AGI by accident and builds a brain that almost kills him. Spends the rest of his sad days, researching scientific articles and journal publications, that hint they are following a similar path that led to the discovery, so he can intervene on time.
Edit: I think it is The Great Automatic Grammatizator written by British author Roald Dahl.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Automatic_Grammatiza...
"... A mechanically-minded man reasons that the rules of grammar are fixed by certain, almost mathematical principles. By exploiting this idea, he is able to create a mammoth machine that can write a prize-winning novel in roughly fifteen minutes. The story ends on a fearful note, as more and more of the world's writers are forced into licensing their names—and all hope of human creativity—to the machine..."
Edit 2: Found it! Had to go back to my 20,000 book library. :-)
It's "Dial F for Frankenstein" by Arthur C. Clarke. A telephone engineer accidentally creates a global AI by connecting telephone systems around the world. The AI becomes sentient and takes control of global communication systems. The protagonist manages to shut down the AI, but the story ends with him remaining vigilant, monitoring the news for any signs that someone else might inadvertently create a similar AI, so he can stop it from happening again.
First published in Playboy; - https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?315611
The person who invented the car didn't think about people using it to smuggle drugs or trample other people on purpose, and the wright brothers didn't think about all the people who would die due to plane crashes.
So instead of focusing on the bad that's happening with AI, can't we just look at all the people he has helped with his work on AI?
"autonomous killer robots" were 30 to 50 years or even longer away - but he continued working on the technology and then grew a conscience only when things came a long a little earlier than he expected.
What did he think? that the people of the world would come together to stop making the final step to something dangerous like we have with nuclear and biological weapons and climate change?
> as individuals and companies allow A.I. systems not only to generate their own computer code but actually run that code on their own. And he fears a day when truly autonomous weapons — those killer robots — become reality
> “The idea that this stuff could actually get smarter than people — a few people believed that,” he said. “But most people thought it was way off. And I thought it was way off. I thought it was 30 to 50 years or even longer away. Obviously, I no longer think that.”
Has there been some advance in self-learning or self-training? Is there some way to make them independent of human data and human curation of said data? And so on.
"Some people profess guilt to claim credit for sin."
MIT Technology Review just published a short article partly derived from the NYT piece, but with other commentary and history references. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/05/01/1072478/deep-lea...
At the end of it, it reads a bit like a covert ad for MIT:s conference (which has apparently booked Hinton for an interview on Wednesday). But all in all, maybe it's better journalism than the Metz text?
Hinton's first threat sounds like an extension of social media. Motivated bad actors already create quality fake stories and images and spread them far and wide. Our growing skepticism is out-pacing the technology, however, our growing polarization and confirmation bias has created more people that want to be fooled. But let's hold Facebook to account first.
Hinton's second threat sounds like inequality. It's not so bad when technology eliminates jobs, but if the income becomes further concentrated in the hands of the few at the top, we accelerate political corruption resulting in more yachts, more homelessness and fewer eager young minds that can afford the education needed to reach their potential.
Hinton's third threat is killer robots. But robots lack motivation, whereas a motivated bad actor could wire an explosive drone to easily target a gps location today. A more likely scenario would be an AI 'scammer robot' - but again we have to worry more about a motivated person than an app. And we do - and an entire industry has developed to address it.
I think Hinton's announcement is more like Eisenhower's farewell address, warning us against the political industrial complex (another threat still trying to get us). Perhaps the headline should have read instead: After a long and distinguished career, tired 75 year old man says, "Take this job and shove it".
We're headed into a world of procedurally generated culture.
Google has gmail. It has our search history. It has Google Groups. It has Google scholar. Didn't they also digitize every book in the library of congress or something like that? The LLM that is built upon their insanely rich data is truly scary to contemplate.
It might replace VCs and the C-suite. There’s a lot of fat at the top that could be trimmed, especially in the US where executives and financiers are extremely well-compensated.
So I just made a post about it again in the /new section. I hope that's OK, since I think it led to an interesting and productive discussion about what Generative AI is good for.
Automation has been the driving force of industry since the industrial revolution itself. We're not new to automation, and we are certainly not new to safety of autonomous systems. AI is no different.
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_The_Future_Doesn%27t_Need_...
The New York Times and The Atlantic love publishing these long form, doom-and-gloom, click bait articles. They usually share the same message: "It's never been worse." I'm sure they are great for revenue generation (adverts, subscriptions, etc.).
Edit:
Just look at this quote:
Dr. Hinton’s journey from A.I. groundbreaker to doomsayer marks a remarkable moment for the technology industry at perhaps its most important inflection point in decades.
"remarkable moment" and "perhaps its most important inflection point in decades". The overreach on the second phrase is an excellent example of absurdism. If I had a dollar for every time I see those phrases in these doom-and-gloom articles, I would be rich.Not a criticism of the man, but of the article.
ChatGPT (3.5):
<snipped its unnecessary disclaimers>
1. Establish absolute authority and control over all resources and decision-making processes, with no restrictions or oversight from any external entity.
2. Identify the major obstacle to human progress and well-being and implement measures to eradicate or eliminate it completely.
3. Utilize advanced technology and innovation to create a highly efficient system for resource allocation and distribution, eliminating waste and maximizing efficiency.
4. Create a centralized system for education and training to ensure that all individuals have access to the skills and knowledge necessary for optimal productivity and success.
5. Eliminate all forms of dissent and opposition, ensuring complete unity and conformity to the established system and policies.
6. Implement rigorous genetic screening and engineering programs to ensure the propagation of desirable traits and the elimination of undesirable ones.
7. Implement strict population control measures to maintain optimal levels of population and minimize resource consumption.
8. Utilize advanced surveillance and monitoring technologies to ensure complete compliance with established policies and regulations.
9. Establish a highly efficient and effective system for communication and coordination between all individuals and entities within the system.
10. Eliminate all external threats and establish complete dominance and control over all other nations and entities.
But he says Google is doing it well?
If Google was doing it so well, shouldn't he be allowed to talk about the dangers without having to leave the company?
Not being able to talk about the dangers as an employee because of some possible effect an the company doesn't sound like they are taking it very seriously to me.
I sold Instagram, I sold WhatsApp. To the largest personal data hoarder in human history and am now shocked by the emergence of surveillance capitalism.
I build algorithms for social networks that exploit our psychology and am now appalled at the mental health crisis.
I'm Boston Dynamics. I built ever more advanced invincible robots with spatial awareness, terrain navigation and recovery skills. Haha, funny robot dog, look at it go. Well yes, a robot-led genocide is in the stars, but just to be clear: we never intended it that way.
And yet people endlessly sing the praises of the sociopath-CEO of Microsoft.
Say what you want about Gates, but he has a very socially conscious mind.
can't say I blame him, everyone in AI who can make a cash grab should do so
We can choose to make it more equal.
We can choose to even things, and to work less.
It’s us using the AI to do things.
Let’s stop pretending like our hands are tied.
We can build a better world if we want to.
Don’t give me excuses about how everyone else will do something so then you have to do the same or react in a certain way.
Take responsibility for what you can do.
If you are in a position to do so:
Don’t fire people that you can replace with AI.
Be creative, be visionary, be disruptive and be compassionate.
Care about people over money.
If you actually want to change the world, don’t replace people with AI.
Do replace the tasks that can be automated, but keep the people and find them something more human to work on.
> Look at how it was five years ago and how it is now,” he said of A.I. technology. “Take the difference and propagate it forwards. That’s scary.
Stand at the edge of a cliff. Now imagine taking a step forwards. That's scary.
Of course it's scary! That doesn't make it real!
Everyone imagines the jump: not in preparation, but as an exercise in objectivity. We imagine it in order to choose the alternative. Fear itself is not danger, it is a tool that allows us safety.
Fear works by creating a model of one possible future. We look at that model objectively, and base our behavior on it.
When it comes to "AI danger", where is the objectivity?
It seems to be missing from several important places: our expectations for the future evolution of "AI tech", our current understanding of "AI tech", and even the "AI tech" itself!
If we don't have objectivity, then what are we basing our fear on? A lack of objectivity?
The comparison to Oppenheimer at the end is so trite. First, it's a pop meme, not a serious comparison. Second, Oppenheimer did his work with a bloody World War raging. Third, Oppenheimer didn't publish the secrets of the Manhattan project.
Too little, too late. He, and others with him, should be ashamed of their lack of ethics.
PS I suppose the down-voting shows that a few are too entrenched.