Now I only need to know what Lighthouse does to figure out what this does.
Google Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool for measuring the quality of web pages. ... audits performance, accessibility, and search engine optimization factors of web pages
Also hackernews: what's Lighthouse?
From https://developer.chrome.com/docs/lighthouse/overview/
> Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages. [...] It has audits for performance, accessibility, progressive web apps, SEO, and more