Thanks for the explanation, closures have been a little tricky for me to wrap my head around.

I'm confused a little with regards to the closure closing over the "value" of free variables, or the reference.

For example, in python:

    i = 1
    def f():
        return i

    i = 2
    def g():
        return i

Both f() and g() return 2, even though when f() is defined, shouldn't i=1 be closed over in this case? That's what I find confusing here, in the sense that the state of the environment changes outside the closure affect things inside the closure.