"Some of them did securities offerings, but by the time the SEC noticed they were too entrenched and decentralized and it would have been a pain for the SEC to go after them. Ethereum, most notably, very very clearly did an ICO in 2014, raising about $18.3 million by selling ETH tokens. If they did that today, or in late 2017, the SEC would have some serious questions. But by the time the SEC got around to cracking down on ICOs in 2017, Ethereum was big and decentralized and the SEC would have had a hard time, practically and legally, challenging its 2014 ICO. And so everyone sort of grudgingly concedes that ETH is not a security."
We all know that before the crypto bust, a lot of people would've been starting a witch hunt if the SEC had tried to enforce the law. Congress, for starters.
Gensler is being opportunistic now because that's the reality they have to work with.
The wealthy and powerful in this country take it on themselves to personally ruin public servants who get in their way sometimes.
The SEC decides when, what, and for whom it enforces rules?
Would you agree that each library can't have every book ever written, and do you think there is a distinction between not selecting a book and "banning" it?
As if there is a system that catches, charges, prosecutes and/or convicts everyone who breaks the law.
A library can't have every book in the world. This doesn't mean that not selecting a book is exactly the same as "banning" it. It does mean the issue is nuanced.
Oh poor Gensler, former banker turned regulator worth $100 million, getting push back when he robs people of their right to invest their money how they want.
The SEC has brought zero enforcement action that turns on Bitcoin or Ether being securities. Somewhat hilariously, these complaints are an industry endemic with bullshitters flipping out about Gensler being able to say “I don’t know.”
That attitude started aroind the time Uber got big. Maybe even with AirBnB. In a sense, crypto is exactly the tech eco system we deserve. Good that there is finally some enforcement of rules that apply tp basically everyone else.
Sometimes the court system decides the agency’s rules exceed the authority granted to them by Congress.
Other times Congress uses the Congressional Review Act or new legislation to say “that’s not what we meant”.
The Howey test exists because the SEC enforced said new-ish regulations against someone, and the court agreed with them, holding Howey liable for violations of the '33 Act as implemented by regulators at the SEC.
All this makes the statement "No, Congress creates the rules" upthread inaccurate.
The violations the SEC describes in its complaint (¶ 8) are not nitty gritty. It's all bare-boned Exchange Act malfeasance.
What? The laws Coinbase is being charged with violating are creatures of the Congress and courts, not the administrative state. This is not a case of "the agency that enforces the rules is also charged with creating them" [1].
Again, the point is that both Congress and the SEC make "the rules" around securities. Congress defined securities and gave the SEC the ability to write the rules for securities, with some specific requirements. The SEC's rules can't violate the various Acts of Congress, but they've still got quite a bit of rule-making power delegated to them.
Right. Like choosing what's important and what's not. (It's also a totally dishonest framing by Coinbase. Their business model, a unified broker, exchange and custodian, is fundamentally in violation of the '34 Act. They're asking the SEC to break the law.)
What makes no sense to me is the stupidity of fighting the case. I understand Coinbase's PR rallying the crypto base before. They were making a lobbying push to change the law. And the base would throw money at them. But now? Either management has reason to believe they can run out the clock on the SEC before Congress changes the rules. Or they're as delusional as the base.