The instant pot in the most basic pot serves as all of
(1) An electric pot that can be used like a regular stovetop pot,
(2) A pressure cooker, and
(3) A slow cooker (and a few other things that are typically specialized single-use devices but are really slight variations on those 3 things)
More advanced models are also:
(4) immersion circulator (“sous vide" cooker), and
(5) air fryer.
In many of these roles it is often seen as sonewhat less good than a dedicated device, though even people who feel that way may see it as useful as a multitasker and because it can more conveniently do dishes that require more than one function without changing pots.