yes, but postmaster is still running to roll back the transaction. If you crash a single multi-threaded process, you may lose postmaster as well and then sadness would ensue
Threaded vs process won't affect that.
On the other hand, all cases of fixable corrupted data in PostgreSQL I have seen were result of somebody doing something totally dumb (rsyncing live cluster, even between architectures), while on InnoDB it seems to happen somewhat randomly without any obvious reason of somebody doing stupid things.