U.S.-Funded Scientist Among Three Who Fell Ill Amid Early Covid Outbreak
wsj.com
wsj.com
> Two newly published studies take totally different approaches but arrive at the same conclusion: The Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, China, was most likely the epicenter for the coronavirus.
> “All eight COVID-19 cases detected prior to 20 December were from the western side of the market, where mammal species were also sold,” the study says. The proximity to five stalls that sold live or recently butchered animals was predictive of human cases.
> The researchers suggest that the first animal-to-human transmission probably happened around November 18, 2019, and it came from lineage B. They found the lineage B type only in people who had a direct connection to the Huanan market.
> “These findings indicate that it is unlikely that SARS-CoV-2 circulated widely in humans prior to November 2019 and define the narrow window between when SARS-CoV-2 first jumped into humans and when the first cases of COVID-19 were reported,” the study says. “As with other coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 emergence likely resulted from multiple zoonotic events.”
If what you say is true, and COVID was spreading widely as early as August, then these previous papers in Science that claimed zoonotic spread specifically around Nov 18, 2019 must have been wildly off the mark. But Wikipedia cites these two studies as the primary evidence in favor of zoonotic origin.
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/42669767/Satelli...
There was also news coverage of this paper: https://duckduckgo.com/?q=wuhan+area+hospital+satellite+phot...
Given the law allows for “only such redactions as the Director determines necessary to protect sources and methods.” I am sure they will redact all the juicy stuff under the guise of protecting sources and methods...
Accepting the blame is not something either the US or Chinese government is interested in, and it's unclear what court could hear such a case. Regardless, the body of evidence points clearly to a Wuhan Institute of Virology lab leak caused by sloppy lab protocols and which involved gain of function research funded by US government agencies, i.e. NIH / NIAID, channeled through Ecohealth Alliance.
What kind of gain-of-function research is happening today?
My impression is that hindsight is 20:20, and even though we now know the damage that was caused, I don’t think any of the actions that led up to the disaster were criminal. It’s not illegal to have systems so precarious and yet so dangerous. Many such systems still exist (see: 2007 financial crisis).
My hope is that this will serve as a correction and that virology can continue while avoiding the riskiest scenarios.
3/4 Substack publishers are shaking in their boots