And of course now 10 years later its all like 'all we wanted is independent space access'.
Of course if that was the case just flying Ariane 5 would have been better. Not having 3 different rockets would have been better.
ESA is a perfect example for what a bureaucratic monster Europe is these days. With a similar budget as CNSA but no clear vision and goals, the funds have mostly been wasted in recent years. They have the engineers, a good spaceport, the knowledge, etc... everything they'd need. But the stagnating political culture is holding them back. The US went through something similar, but at least with the private spaceflight boom the Americans seem to have snapped out of it.
SpaceX or Blue Origin could be sold to Russia/China/North Korea tomorrow if the price is right.