Besides all the other alternatives offered by siblings, Kate also works on Windows:

https://kate-editor.org/get-it/

It's not really a 100% replacement for all of VS Code's features, but there is a pretty big overlap in functionality that may meet most people's requirements: Notepad++

There are a host of alternatives on Windows. Or buy a real IDE, like the JetBrains products.

IntelliJ, Android-Studio, CLion, PyCharm...

Jetbrains' products.

Emacs. Either native or WSL, both are fine.

vim run inside of WSL. i'm serious.

Notepad++ ?

Various language-specific IDEs like Spyder ?

Sublime Text

Webstorm

eMacs