My parents got me a subscription in 1987 when I was a kid and I'm still a print edition subscriber and linked my online account to my subscription. I can read any issue online as well and print to PDF so I do that every couple of months so I have every issue from 1888 to 2023.
All the files are named well like NGM_1918_04_125.jpg
National Geographic Magazine, year 1918, 4th month (April), page 125
Yeah, it was annoying but I ran a for loop on every file in the 80GB or so to translate it to normal JPEG. It took about 24 hours and that was 10 years ago on a much older computer.
It’s been at least 5 years since I’ve done anything like that though.
Edit: You can always use dd to grab the raw data.
I have older software on 3.5" floppy disks that I can no longer access, and fortunately have the disk images.
Not sure I'd trust my only copy of something I want to keep long term to a "usually."