The idea seems to be that if the door touches the top of the sensor, it automatically lowers the jetbridge a few inches to prevent the door from being damaged. And I guess this can happen if the plane is being loaded improperly causing it to shift.
[1] PDF, 4MB: https://www.acesincusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Safety...
I have also noticed in some jet bridges, you will see some kind of air sensor probe on the end of a coiled cord, which is very odd to me that this would inform the operation of the bridge. I can't find a photo of it readily, but it is definitely something I have noticed and puzzled about.
Always find myself subconsciously wondering how to react if the bridge/plane somehow separate.
And if you pay attention while you're on the jetbridge, it's not entirely uncommon to feel it move as it adjusts. (Although I find the movement a bit disconcerting, even though I know it's normal.)