If we followed this logic, we'd be training LLMs on character-level UTF-32 and just letting it figure everything out by itself, while needing two orders of magnitude bigger contexts and parameter counts.
> LLMs on character-level UTF-32 and just letting it figure everything out by itself, while needing two orders of magnitude bigger contexts and parameter counts.
This was tried extensively and honestly it is probably still too early to proclaim the demise of this approach. It's also completely different - you're conflating a representation that literally changes the number of forward passes you have to do (ie. the amount of computation - what the bitter lesson is about) vs. one that (at most) would just require stacking on a few layers or so.
A better example for your point (imo) would be audio recognition, where we pre-transform from wave amplitudes into log mel spectrogram for ingestion by the model. I think this will ultimately fall to the bitter lesson as well though.
Also a key difference is that you are proposing going from methods that already work to try to inject more classical knowledge into them. It is oftentimes the case that you'll have an intermediary fusion between deep + classical, but not if you already have working fully deep methods.
I don't think it's wrong, but looking at it through a child's eyes, we do keep finding ways to do things we couldn't a couple years ago: an open mind on hardware and more focus on software is continuing deep innovation cycles
1: https://www.clubofrome.org/publication/the-limits-to-growth/
The bitter lesson is not saying that the model will always relearn the same representation as the one that has been useful to humans in the past, merely that the model will learn a better representation for the task at hand than the one hand-coded by humans.
If the model could easily learn the representation useful to humans, then it will fall to the bitter lesson because at minimum the model could easily follow our path (it's just an affine transformation to learn) and more probably will learn very different (& better) representations for itself.