Japan's 'Evaporated People'
bookofjoe.com
bookofjoe.com
[1] There use to be many burocratic errors that make the number not unique For example they assigned a town a range 30.000.000-30.000.999 and the next town the range 30.001.000-30.001.999, but after the first town used all their numbers they continue sequentially and overlapped the numbers of the other town. It's supposed to be fixed now, but old people numbers are full of surprises. One of my coworkers had to merge many big data bases and he still get nightmares about deduplications in spite the DNI is supposed to be a go unique identifier.
In primary school I read Jonathan Stroud’s Bartimaeus Sequence (a children’s books trilogy) where this is part of the plot. Knowing someone’s real name allows a magician to cast spells on that person. :)
It's a little harder for attackers since magic requires them to hear your name(s) in person from your own mouth, rather than being able to read it off a page.