I prefer to avoid linq syntax now. It’s a false economy.
I prefer to avoid linq syntax now. It’s a false economy.
If you don't use linq you can't get EF entities anyway, and if you don't need EF entities you can can still use linq to get a projection and avoid the cross apply! The worst case scenario often ends up being writing a linq query to get your primary keys, then loading entities just using the list of keys.
I've used linq for years and it makes the basic and intermediate stuff way simpler, and the complex stuff no more complex. In hundreds of thousands of lines of code, we have exactly TWO queries where it ended up simpler to hand write SQL, and EF did not prevent us from doing that!
I think more than ever current EF generates SQL that straightforward looks like you would expect given the LINQ you've written, with only surprises being runtime exceptions before it ever tries to confuse an SQL database with a horribly deoptimized query.
Today's EF also has more tools than ever to optimize its queries. It logs query text by default in some debug contexts to visible debug consoles, and to certain telemetry providers when errors occur in certain release/Production contexts. It's easy to opt-in to such logging in even more contexts should you desire that. (Thanks to modern .NET's ubiquitous System-owned ILogger infrastructure and the modern "Generic Hosts" approach.) For advanced scenarios, intercepting specific LINQ queries and enhancing/optimizing their output based on domain knowledge of the queries or the specific databases is easier than ever with simple dependency injection.
The LINQ queries will be more verbose as you'll need to write the join and group clauses explicitly, but I find it much easier to predict the performance of queries since the generated SQL will look almost exactly the same as the LINQ syntax. It's also less likely to accidentally pull in half the database with `.Include()` this way.
I just mean on a linguistic level, I tremendously prefer EF/LINQ/C# to SQL.