Comment by JumpCrisscross | Hacker News Reader

Comment by JumpCrisscross | Hacker News Reader

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> head of such an agency can be given authority to act without consulting congress

No, they can't. Congress isn't sovereign, but it isn't bound by any prior Congress. You could create an exception to parliamentary procedure for the agency, like we do for e.g. CBO, a legislative agency, but it wouldn't be able to actually do anything.

> the same manner that the current FTC does not need to ask for presidential approval

The FTC was created as an independent agency by the FTCA of 1914. A law passed by the Congress and signed by the President. It exercises Article II powers freely and limited Article I rule-making powers delegated to it by the Congress.

When the FTC takes executive action, it does so as an independent agency. When it invokes its rule-making authority, it's subject to all manner of checks and balances, from the President through the courts all the way to the Congress. Inverting that makes the agency useless. It would have rule-making authority similar to the Congress (i.e. subject to full passage and Presidential veto) but none of the executive powers.

I'll admit, this is one of the more creative ways of de-fanging an unpopular agency that I've seen. (I still can't tell if it's parody criticism of Chevron.)

I don't think you understand what I'm saying. There are no rules for delegation of congressional powers in the constitution. There are no rules for administrative agencies in the constitution. We have made them all up, and can rewrite them at will. We can move the "FTC" box on the org chart to be under a congressional committee rather than the president and let it operate exactly how it does today, just without delegating power to the executive branch, which already has too much.

We can move the "FTC" box on the org chart to be under a congressional committee rather than the president and let it operate exactly how it does today, just without delegating power to the executive branch, which already has too much

What about other agencies? The EPA for example? Now environment regulations will be a political game and could change drastically as congress swings right and left.

How are they any less of a political game under the executive?

I understand what you're saying. That's why I threw out the aside about your reasoning being a parody of Chevron. It's cute, but ungrounded.

There is nothing in the Constitution that explicitly prohibits legislative power being delegated to the executive nor vice versa. The Courts are sorting this out, people are upset, they're tabling stupid suggestions--whatever.

What you're failing to grasp is how those transfers weaken the power and shape it to their vessels. An agency has less rule-making power than the Congress has in legislating. It also exercises it subject to the rules and restrictions of the executive branch. (You can't FOIA the Congress.) Moving Congress's power to the FTC changes that power; the same if you move enforcement to a glorified Congressional committee. Every matter of enforcement would either require a full act of Congress, or, could be endlessly dragged out in the courts until the Congress changes and everything resets. (We aren't on the 109th FTC. We are in the 117th Congress.)

Congress delegating its authority to agencies simply results in a more durable transfer of power than the executive deputizing a committee of Congress.

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