http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy_in_India
2) Poverty
India has been free for 65 years. This was after 200 years of Britain stripmining India of its resources. Our politicians were at fault to go into a socialistic cocoon for nearly 45 years before liberating India's potential. And look at progress that has been made in the last 20 years. The poverty has fallen by 10 percentage points, while the population has increased by ~ 30 percentage points.
I don't necessarily agree with the writer's views, it looked more like an anecdote than an actual analysis / story.
But to quote numbers without actually analysing them is just plain bad.