That doesn't make any sense. the timeout is how long to block for and retry, now how long to block for and continue.
i disagree here. instance b did the right thing given the information it has. instance a should realize it no longer owns the lock and stop proceeding. but in reality it also signifies concurrency based limitations in the api itself (no ability to perform a do and then commit call). https://microservices.io/patterns/data/saga.html
You're right that A could try to stop, but I think it's more complicated than that. A is calling a third party API, which may not have a way to cancel an in-flight request. If A can't cancel, then A should refresh its claim on the lock. A must have done neither in the example.