At my job, it speeds up clean builds 3x on the CI server, but a portion of those gains are lost to code breaking frequently due to unity.
Chromium eventually dropped support for such builds. At Google the developers have access to a compilation farm that compiles within like 5 minutes. With such farm unity builds makes things slower as they decrease parallelism. So Google decided not to support them not to deal with very occasional compilation breakage.
I lost count of the number of times that I had to deal with cyclic dependencies accidentally introduced by someone when they started to add #include without any criteria.