To be fair the US has vast and practically empty States in which you can do land based wind farms. Nobody cares what people in Nebraska think.
Europe never had that luxury. Offshore wind is our only option.
Europe never had that luxury. Offshore wind is our only option.
This kind of depends on where in Europe. The North of Sweden (i.e the top 2/3 of the country) is very sparsely populated, and well-suited for installing on-shore wind power.
NIMBYs keep on NIMBYing though, and many projects get killed because of their protesting.
Restricting yourself to offshore wind is a choice, not a necessity.