Isn't ChatGPT better than Google translate or deepl? Why doesn't google use a modern LLM to translate?
If ChatGPT outperforms google translate, I'd guess it's simply because chatGPT is a bigger model with more training data.
The engineers working on it seem to be focussing on supporting small languages (ie. languages that only a few million people speak - africa and india have lots of those, both big growth markets). They're also working on better apps - for example being to translate text inside images, text from a video feed, live translation of captions, etc.
It makes sense that they probably wouldn't be deploying a huge chunk of compute there to get a few marginal quality gains.