Leave no trace: Finland removes litter bins from national parks
yle.fi
yle.fi
I wholeheartedly acknowledge the following:
• People shouldn't litter. They shouldn't litter anywhere, but especially while hiking.
• A lack of trash cans is not an excuse to drop litter on the ground. Carry your trash with you until you find a trash can, wherever that is.
However—why get rid of trash cans? They're a very nice convenience, especially in logical places like rest areas. Visitors who use them are able to carry a lighter load for the remainder of their journey.
They mention the rest areas have bathrooms. Are there really no trash cans there either? I guess women with tampons have to carry those out of the park? I don't see how that helps anyone.
If they are not going to be serviced on a regular basis to prevent this outcome, then I think they are absolutely doing the right thing by removing them entirely.
In some situations, bins may be 'adopted' by individuals or (commercial?) organisations active in the area. But there's few situations where that works.
Put bin & not empty often enough, and it'll just serve as a trash magnet, spreading lightweight plastic everywhere.
No bins simply scales better. More visitors = more people taking litter as well as their own trash out.
But this relies on mentality. In general, I think people have become more appreciative of nature that still is. And more willing to keep places clean.
But there's always those who don't care. In my country, what surprises/annoys me most about litter, is how near the closest bin it often is. How hard is it, to toss beer can in bin 20m down the path?
So, in these areas in Finland, take-your-own works. In many other locales, it would not & just lead to more litter.
Good show for the nature-loving Fins, btw. :-)
Also, the article says they sell people individual use plastic trash bags, and those are very popular. So, in addition to being inconvenient, they are adding plastic trash to the waste people produce.
This sounds suspiciously like the “environmental win” California got by getting rid of all most all its school busses, reducing the school districts’ direct emissions, but increasing their indirect emissions by at least 10x.
Why doesn’t Finland just increase park funding enough to clean the bathrooms and empty the trash? The bathroom win in the article can’t be more than a 50% reduction of cleaning imbalance.
The article also didn't go into detail about the specific bathroom changes. They may have changed to a different type of toilet. Again, conservation being the goal. Spending more money is a solution, but better efficiency is likely a better one.
After a hot summer day, the 'textile' area would be littered with candy wrappers, chips bags, beer cans, bottles (+tops), small trash bags, forgotten children's toys, the odd piece of clothing or towel, cigarette buds, etc.
On the nudist area: practically nothing. Despite often more crowded than textile area. A world of difference yet same lake & same day.
It's just different mentality of people visiting an area.
Assuming it works, and that's a big assumption (fans of the hitchBOT saga probably live in Finland), there could be some several goals.
Others in the thread have pointed out the reduced costs benefits I'm sure.
That's surface level.
Pack it in, pack it out probably also increases a sense of shared ownership or responsibility for public goods and resources. It could make you feel part of a "good" community if your park is clean and others aren't, especially if it's the responsibility of hikers to handle their own trash.
This translates to increased belief in environmental sustainability values and other social values.
Like all things, I'm sure it's a balancing act and putting too much burden on citizens probably has harmful effects. The effect of this might be good, and alignment to existing practices (pack it in, pack it out) makes it a fit. But I could see it sparking a "pride" competition between different social services that puts more burden on citizens, enforced with peer shaming behavior. E.g. "what if we remove snow removal from sidewalks." That's a bad example, given it's true in a lot of places, but you get the point.
These stories change how we view the world, our fellow humans and others in it, and how much protection we need. It honestly isn't meant to be an attack on any group. Call it exhausted caution.
From a US UX perspective though; I've been taught, if you don't want people to litter, then make bins readily available, emptied often.
Litter bins were removed from public spaces after the 1995 sarin attacks.
Litter has actually been a notorious problem in natural preserves. There was an account of hiking up Mount Fuji by some famous travel writer, who went on about the great deal of rubbish strewn all the way up.
Litter is less common in urban areas because there is less opportunity for it. When you see litter, what does it consist of? It's mostly the remains of food packaging. Japanese rarely eat away from designated eating areas. You don't see people snacking while walking down the street.
See "rolling coal" as an example. [1]
He found out he was wrong after bringing it to their attention.
Really you only have to walk to any other cart to get your coin back, and I think it being a loss aversion thing makes it feel like more than just paying 25 cents. Also, anyone parking up is likely to grab abandoned carts with the coin in them for their own shopping.
Sounds like they're doing it to save money, framing it in a pseudo environmental light to distract from that, and depending on Finns' sense of social responsibility for it to go well.
If it means "don't produce any litter", as in only take biodegradable things with you, then that sort of makes sense. If it means make litter but you just have to carry it around that's another matter...
Visiting some US national parks is high on my bucket list so I should know this... thanks!