Ring mains in UK are 230V and is a more frugal approach to conductor usage, both because of higher voltage and the wiring being a ring.
All they care about is that you can't run more current down a wire than it's rated for.
Each leg of 240 is only 120, so it'd probably work.
Don't do it! But if you do it make sure it's breakered correctly and use a AFCI/GFCI combo breaker.
[0] https://getneocharge.com/products/neocharge-smart-splitter
We have some IEC 60309 outlets for IT/AV equipment cabinets wired as 2P+E with both phases presented for 240V (no neutral). You can get PDUs which are happy with 200-250V, and the PSUs in a lot of servers and switches are happy with 100-250V 50-60Hz.