> For weeks, Ann worked with the team to train the system’s artificial intelligence algorithms to recognize her unique brain signals for speech. This involved repeating different phrases from a 1,024-word conversational vocabulary over and over again until the computer recognized the brain activity patterns associated with all the basic sounds of speech.
To use this type of system for lie detection, if such a thing is possible, you'd have to get each subject to give you thousands of example statements with truth/lie labels. This obviously defeats the purpose, and also doesn't really seem possible - does lying for a training exercise produce the same brain patterns as lying to actually cover something up? Probably not.