I don't think the compile times of Go can be even compared with Rust or any major compiled language.
It does compile extremely quickly; Rust on the other end lies completely opposite on that spectrum IMO.
Although, both languages are "modern", both have their pros & cons.
Although this may sound like a pink elephant, but I would really want something that has the guard-rails, expresiveness & performance of Rust with the simplicity & compile-time speed of Go.