You need some reference. The latitude grid is available anywhere on your chart, with multiple subdivisions, so even when your boat is shaking like crazy you'll be able to draw a course ad hoc (which requires estimating drifts due to wind and tide etc., which are conveniently given in knots (so nautical miles per hour)).
The coordinate grid may be arbitrary (though having a lot of factors is nice), but the derived nautical mile is not.