"In recent years, the scientific community appears to have prioritized defining a 'scientific consensus' [...]. We believe this obsession with 'forming a consensus' contradicts the ethos of true scientific inquiry and open-ended scientific research."
So, to me, this looks less like a real scientific study but like some people who just want to prove climate science wrong.
And, yes, like @rini17 writes: We do track temperature with satellites mostly. And not just since yesterday.
Dr. Willie Soon is a fraud in the bag for the oil industry.
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1674-4527/acf18e Accepted Manuscript online 17 August 2023
This new study suggests that urban warming might account for up to 40% of the warming since 1850. IPCC goes for 10%.